<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

// based on PhpParser's builtin one

namespace Psalm\Internal\PhpVisitor;

use Override;
use PhpParser;
use PhpParser\ErrorHandler;
use PhpParser\NameContext;
use PhpParser\Node;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
use PhpParser\Node\Name;
use PhpParser\Node\NullableType;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;

/**
 * @internal
 */
final class SimpleNameResolver extends NodeVisitorAbstract
{
    private readonly NameContext $nameContext;

    private ?int $start_change = null;

    private ?int $end_change = null;

    /**
     * @param ErrorHandler $errorHandler Error handler
     * @param null|array<int, array{0: int, 1: int, 2: int, 3: int, 4: int, 5: string}> $offset_map
     */
    public function __construct(ErrorHandler $errorHandler, ?array $offset_map = null)
    {
        if ($offset_map) {
            foreach ($offset_map as [, , $b_s, $b_e]) {
                if ($this->start_change === null) {
                    $this->start_change = $b_s;
                }

                $this->end_change = $b_e;
            }
        }

        $this->nameContext = new NameContext($errorHandler);
    }

    #[Override]
    public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes): ?array
    {
        $this->nameContext->startNamespace();

        return null;
    }

    #[Override]
    public function enterNode(Node $node): ?int
    {
        if ($node instanceof Stmt\Namespace_) {
            $this->nameContext->startNamespace($node->name);
        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Use_) {
            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
                $this->addAlias($use, $node->type);
            }
        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\GroupUse) {
            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
                $this->addAlias($use, $node->type, $node->prefix);
            }
        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_) {
            if (null !== $node->extends) {
                $node->extends = $this->resolveClassName($node->extends);
            }
            foreach ($node->implements as &$interface) {
                $interface = $this->resolveClassName($interface);
            }
            unset($interface);
            $this->resolveAttrGroups($node);
            if (null !== $node->name) {
                $this->addNamespacedName($node);
            }
        }

        if ($node instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod
            && $this->start_change
            && $this->end_change
        ) {
            /** @var array{startFilePos: int, endFilePos: int} */
            $attrs = $node->getAttributes();

            if ($cs = $node->getComments()) {
                $attrs['startFilePos'] = $cs[0]->getStartFilePos();
            }

            if ($attrs['endFilePos'] < $this->start_change
                || $attrs['startFilePos'] > $this->end_change
            ) {
                return PhpParser\NodeVisitor::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN;
            }
        }

        if ($node instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod
                  || $node instanceof Expr\Closure
        ) {
            $this->resolveSignature($node);
        } elseif ($node instanceof Expr\StaticCall
                  || $node instanceof Expr\StaticPropertyFetch
                  || $node instanceof Expr\ClassConstFetch
                  || $node instanceof Expr\New_
                  || $node instanceof Expr\Instanceof_
        ) {
            if ($node->class instanceof Name) {
                $node->class = $this->resolveClassName($node->class);
            }
        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Catch_) {
            foreach ($node->types as &$type) {
                $type = $this->resolveClassName($type);
            }
            unset($type);
        } elseif ($node instanceof Expr\FuncCall) {
            if ($node->name instanceof Name) {
                $node->name = $this->resolveName($node->name, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION);
            }
        } elseif ($node instanceof Expr\ConstFetch) {
            $node->name = $this->resolveName($node->name, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT);
        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\Trait_) {
            $this->resolveTrait($node);
        } elseif ($node instanceof Stmt\TraitUse) {
            foreach ($node->traits as &$trait) {
                $trait = $this->resolveClassName($trait);
            }
            unset($trait);

            foreach ($node->adaptations as $adaptation) {
                if (null !== $adaptation->trait) {
                    $adaptation->trait = $this->resolveClassName($adaptation->trait);
                }

                if ($adaptation instanceof Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence) {
                    foreach ($adaptation->insteadof as &$insteadof) {
                        $insteadof = $this->resolveClassName($insteadof);
                    }
                    unset($insteadof);
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param Stmt\Use_::TYPE_* $type
     */
    private function addAlias(Node\UseItem $use, int $type, ?Name $prefix = null): void
    {
        // Add prefix for group uses
        /** @var Name $name */
        $name = $prefix ? Name::concat($prefix, $use->name) : $use->name;
        // Type is determined either by individual element or whole use declaration
        $type |= $use->type;

        $this->nameContext->addAlias(
            $name,
            (string) $use->getAlias(),
            $type,
            $use->getAttributes(),
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param Stmt\Function_|Stmt\ClassMethod|Expr\Closure $node
     */
    private function resolveSignature(PhpParser\NodeAbstract $node): void
    {
        foreach ($node->params as $param) {
            $param->type = $this->resolveType($param->type);
        }
        $node->returnType = $this->resolveType($node->returnType);
    }

    /**
     * @template T of Node|null
     * @param T $node
     * @return ($node is NullableType ? NullableType : ($node is Name ? Name : T))
     */
    private function resolveType(?Node $node): ?Node
    {
        if ($node instanceof NullableType) {
            $node->type = $this->resolveType($node->type);

            return $node;
        }
        if ($node instanceof Name) {
            return $this->resolveClassName($node);
        }

        return $node;
    }

    /**
     * Resolve name, according to name resolver options.
     *
     * CAVE: Attribute values are of type `string`, this is
     * different to PhpParser's `NameResolver` using objects.
     *
     * @param Name $name Function or constant name to resolve
     * @param Stmt\Use_::TYPE_*  $type One of Stmt\Use_::TYPE_*
     * @return Name Resolved name, or original name with attribute
     */
    private function resolveName(Name $name, int $type): Name
    {
        $resolvedName = $this->nameContext->getResolvedName($name, $type);
        if (null !== $resolvedName) {
            $name->setAttribute('resolvedName', $resolvedName->toString());
        } else {
            $namespaceName = Name\FullyQualified::concat(
                $this->nameContext->getNamespace(),
                $name,
                $name->getAttributes(),
            );
            if ($namespaceName instanceof Name) {
                $name->setAttribute('namespacedName', $namespaceName->toString());
            }
        }
        return $name;
    }

    private function resolveClassName(Name $name): Name
    {
        return $this->resolveName($name, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL);
    }

    private function addNamespacedName(Stmt\Class_ $node): void
    {
        $node->setAttribute('namespacedName', Name::concat(
            $this->nameContext->getNamespace(),
            (string)$node->name,
        ));
    }

    private function resolveAttrGroups(Stmt\Class_ $node): void
    {
        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $attrGroup) {
            foreach ($attrGroup->attrs as $attr) {
                $attr->name = $this->resolveClassName($attr->name);
            }
        }
    }

    private function resolveTrait(Stmt\Trait_ $node): void
    {
        $resolvedName = Name::concat($this->nameContext->getNamespace(), (string) $node->name);

        if (null !== $resolvedName) {
            $node->setAttribute('resolvedName', $resolvedName->toString());
        }
    }
}
